2.15.1 Five Ahkam

Means acceptance level namely obligatory (Wajib), prohibited (Haram), recommended

(Mustahabb), abominable (Makruh), neutral (Mubah).

2.15.1.1 Wajib ( Obligatory)

• Actions that are rule and must be implemented according to Islamic law.

2.15.1.2 Haram (Prohibited)

• Actions that are prohibited and must be avoided by Islamic law.

2.15.1.3 Mustahabb (Recommended)

• Actions that are recommended to implement and should not avoid.

2.15.1.4 Makruh (Abominable)

• Actions that are abominable to implement and should avoid.

2.15.1.5 Mubah (Neutral)

• Actions that are neither obligatory nor recommended.

2.15.2 Method of Washing and Ritual Cleansing according to Islamic Law

Dirtiness (Najis) is removed and cleaned by Mutahhirat (cleansing) according to Islamic law as follows :

1. Light Najis is urine from a baby boy at the age of 2 years and below who has not consumed any other food except his mother’s milk.
2. Medium Najis does not falls under severe or light najis such as blood, pus, lymph, vomit, excrement, urine, non-slaughtered carrion except carrion.
3. specified in severe najis (fish and grasshopper), milk of unlawful animals and intoxicants.
4. Severe Najis is pigs, dogs or animals that are given birth by breeding with dog or pig and their derivatives.